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Cymbidium faberi

一莖九華

Cymbidium faberi Rolfe
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rolfe, Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1896(119): 198. 1896.  (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 109. photo 40. 1977.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)

異名

  • Cymbidium oiwakensis Hayata
  • Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. var. viridiflorum S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 415. 1977.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)
  • Cymbidium faberi Rolfe var. viridiflorum
    S. S. Ying, Alpine plants of taiwan in color 2: 446. 1978.  (Alp. Pl. Taiwan Color, 台灣高山植物彩色圖鑑)
  • Cymbidium faberi Rolfe f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 30(1): 41. 1990.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

各語言俗名

  • 九華蘭. 追分蘭. 台灣一莖九華. 一莖九華.
  • おいわけらん.

參考資料

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Terrestrial herbs. Root whitish, 7-10 mm thick. Pseudobulbs small and inconspicuous, usually enclosed by sheaths.
  • Leaves 6-10, linear, 60-90 cm long, 8-12 mm wide, coriaceous, more or less stiff and erect, apex acute, recurved and becoming sulcate toward base, margins distinctly serrulate, midrib and lateral veins elevated on both surfaces.
  • Peduncle producing from base of pseudobulb, 30-50 cm tall; racemes with 12-18 loosely arranged flowers; bracts lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, 4-5 mm wide, acute; pedicel and ovary 3-3.5 cm long. Flowers pale green, pale yellow or sometimes tinged with light purple, 5-7 cm in diam., fragrant; sepals oblong to oblanceolate, 2.4-3.2 cm long, 6-8 mm wide, acute or obtuse at apex; petals lanceolate, 2.2-2.6 cm long, 7-9 mm wide, often with red spots and median line near base; lip pale yellow or pale green, with many irregular large reddish patches, oblong, nearly unlobed, 2.2-2.6 cm long, 1.2 cm wide, hypochile with erect sides, epichile strongly reflexed and undulate, obtuse or rounded at apex, disc with 2 keels often joined at their apex; column pale yellow, 1.6-2 cm long, with minute reddish spots on ventral side; anther yellowish white; pollinia 4, in 2 unequal pairs, attached to triangular viscidium.

分布

  • 台灣 : on sunny grasslands or under sparse forests ranging from 1500 to 3000 m in elevations, usually associated with <i>Miscanthus</i> spp.
  • 世界 : Southern China.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanshan, Su 729. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Su 957. NANTOU: Hohuangshan, Hayata s. n. Apr 1925; Hoshe, Su 7694.

引用文獻

典藏標本

共有 3 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    G00958
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    宜蘭 Ilan
    T00923

    T00924
    早田文藏 B.Hayata

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      T00923

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      早田文藏 B.Hayata

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